چاپ هرم Pyramid در جاوا

در این آموزش از کتاب برخط جاوا (Java)، مثالی از نحوه و چگونگی چاپ هرم (Pyramid) را در زبان برنامه نویسی جاوا نشان خواهیم داد:

package org.amoozesh;

import java.util.Collections;

public class CreatePyramid {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int rows = 5;

        System.out.println("\n1. Half Pyramid\n");
        for (int i = 0; i < rows; i  ) {

            for (int j = 0; j <= i; j  ) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }

            System.out.println("");
        }

        System.out.println("\n2. Full Pyramid\n");
        for (int i = 0; i < rows; i  ) {

            for (int j = 0; j < rows - i; j  ) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }

            for (int k = 0; k <= i; k  ) {
                System.out.print("* ");
            }

            System.out.println("");
        }

        //java 8 , one line
        System.out.println("\n3. Full Pyramid (Compact)\n");
        for (int i = 0; i < rows; i  ) {

            System.out.println(String.join("", Collections.nCopies(5 - i - 1, " "))
                      String.join("", Collections.nCopies(2 * i   1, "*")));
        }

        // java 8
        System.out.println("\n4. Inverted Pyramid\n");
        for (int i = rows; i > 0; i--) {

            System.out.println(String.join("", Collections.nCopies(5 - i, " "))
                      String.join("", Collections.nCopies(2 * i - 1, "*")));
        }
    }
}

خروجی:

1. Half Pyramid

*
**
***
****
*****

2. Full Pyramid

     *
    * *
   * * *
  * * * *
 * * * * *

3. Full Pyramid (Compact)

    *
   ***
  *****
 *******
*********

4. Inverted Pyramid

*********
 *******
  *****
   ***
    *

منابع

Collections.nCopies JavaDoc